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Isolated Spin Qubits in SiC with a High-Fidelity Infrared Spin-to-Photon Interface

机译:具有高保真红外自旋至光子接口的SiC中的隔离自旋量子位

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摘要

The divacancies in SiC are a family of paramagnetic defects that show promise for quantum communication technologies due to their long-lived electron spin coherence and their optical addressability at near-telecom wavelengths. Nonetheless, a high-fidelity spin-photon interface, which is a crucial prerequisite for such technologies, has not yet been demonstrated. Here, we demonstrate that such an interface exists in isolated divacancies in epitaxial films of 3C-SiC and 4H-SiC. Our data show that divacancies in 4H-SiC have minimal undesirable spin mixing, and that the optical linewidths in our current sample are already similar to those of recent remote entanglement demonstrations in other systems. Moreover, we find that 3C-SiC divacancies have a millisecond Hahn-echo spin coherence time, which is among the longest measured in a naturally isotopic solid. The presence of defects with these properties in a commercial semiconductor that can be heteroepitaxially grown as a thin film on Si shows promise for future quantum networks based on SiC defects.
机译:SiC中的双空位是一类顺磁缺陷,由于其长寿命的电子自旋相干性和在近电信波长下的光学寻址能力,它们显示出对量子通信技术的希望。但是,高保真自旋光子界面是此类技术的关键前提,目前尚未得到证明。在这里,我们证明了这样的界面存在于3C-SiC和4H-SiC外延膜中的孤立的空位中。我们的数据表明4H-SiC中的空位具有最小的不希望有的自旋混合,并且我们当前样品中的光学线宽已经与其他系统中最近的远程纠缠演示相类似。此外,我们发现3C-SiC双空位具有毫秒级的Hahn-echo自旋相干时间,在自然同位素固体中测量的时间最长。可以在Si上异质外延生长为薄膜的商业半导体中,具有这些特性的缺陷的存在显示了未来基于SiC缺陷的量子网络的前景。

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